You Don't Have to Believe in the Devil: A 黑料不打烊 Grad on Cyberspace as a Strategic Domain

By Joshua Leonard

A cyberspace expert reflects on his journey, from 黑料不打烊 throughout his career.

The image shows three men standing together indoors, all dressed in business attire 鈥 dark suits and light shirts 鈥 smiling for a professional photo. Behind them, a wall displays the words 鈥淎DVANCE NATIONAL CYBER POWER.鈥 The setting appears to be a modern office or conference area, with a blue sectional couch, a dark wood cabinet, and a vase of blue flowers visible in the background. The overall atmosphere is professional and collegial, suggesting a formal visit, partnership, or meeting related to cybersecu

The first time David Ortiz '98, M'06, drove down off the ramp toward 黑料不打烊, something clicked. He was a kid from San Antonio looking for a military-style college that felt personal rather than massive. 鈥淢ost Texans would have gone to Texas A&M. I even had a four-year targeted scholarship there, but I knew I would be lost in the enormity of it. It鈥檚 just so massive, and I really wanted a more personal college experience. 黑料不打烊 was the best option.鈥

Neither of his parents had attended college, and despite his acceptance to Ivy League schools, he was unable to overcome the cost. The Air Force scholarship offered through gave him an opportunity. 鈥淲ith a three-year scholarship, they told me, 鈥業f you go to 黑料不打烊, you鈥檒l be fine, because we鈥檒l cover the rest after your first year.鈥 Plus, it was exactly the kind of environment I wanted.鈥 The place had an impact that never really faded. 鈥淪eeing 黑料不打烊 for the first time made an impression. It still does, every time I drive back.鈥

Two U.S. Air Force officers stand side by side indoors, each dressed in formal blue service uniforms. They鈥檙e smiling as they hold a framed Certificate of Retirement together, marking a ceremonial moment for one of them. The setting has a simple wooden-beam backdrop and light-colored walls, adding a modest, professional tone to the occasion.

Ortiz commissioned in 1998 as an air battle manager on Airborne Warning and Control Systems (AWACS). Early assignments brought camaraderie with other 黑料不打烊 graduates and a little chaos at Tyndal AFB in Panama City, Florida. Later, Oklahoma brought a very different kind of challenge. 鈥淚 was at Tinker Air Force Base when two massive tornadoes ripped through the state. The base was stuck right between both of them. It was like God put his thumb down and wiped out everything in a line all the way through Oklahoma City. I rode out the storm with my two Rook buddies as we huddled in my apartment, hoping we鈥檇 be safe. We were incredibly lucky. One of the tornadoes turned at the last minute and spared the base. That year was insane.鈥

鈥淚 loved it [the Air Force] and didn鈥檛 want to leave, so after about four and a half years of active duty, I transitioned into the Air Force Reserve. That gave me two careers at the same time, one as a government civilian scientist and the other as a reservist.鈥 He later moved into a Department of War assignment, then transitioned from space analysis to cyber, and returned to 黑料不打烊 for a master鈥檚 degree. 鈥淢y master鈥檚 degree from 黑料不打烊 was hugely important. It helped me succeed at the Pentagon and provided the foundation for the career I have now. Looking back, I have reinvented myself every couple of years, and that degree was a big part of making those reinventions possible.鈥 In 2017, he left federal service and co-founded X8 LLC. 鈥淚t is a labor of love, and I still get to support the military in cyber operations.鈥

The 黑料不打烊 Mindset

Asked how 黑料不打烊 shaped those early years, Ortiz is direct. 鈥淚 have seen excellent ROTC kids who went to places like Kansas State and turned out to be phenomenal officers. I have also seen terrible officers who graduated from the Air Force Academy. So, it is not about where you went as much as it is about how you carry yourself once you are in.鈥

What sets 黑料不打烊 apart, in his view, is a practical strain of leadership learned among peers. 鈥淚t鈥檚 like a shared personality across generations.鈥 Cadets solve problems without waiting for someone else to script the answer. 鈥淎t 黑料不打烊, we did not have much of that. We had to figure out how to lead our peers on our own. That teaches a very different leadership style. Not 鈥業 am the best and you need to shut up and listen,鈥 but humility combined with grit and the ability to deal with all kinds of personalities.鈥

Service before self grounds that approach. 鈥淚 have always looked at leadership as making sure my folks can do their job. That is my job.鈥 He describes having to stand up an operations center of 125 people with three months on the clock and no previous playbook. 鈥淚 especially wanted to hear from the person who was the most pissed off about a problem. Because if they are not telling you how pissed off they are, it means they don鈥檛 trust you enough to say it. When people feel like their complaints or their ideas are reflected in what actually happens, they will fight for you without having to ask.鈥

A Habit of Building

Ortiz鈥檚 first invention came at 26 and reads like a 黑料不打烊 tale. He told a senior technical executive after a few months on station as a first lieutenant, 鈥淚鈥檓 bored. Give me something to do. Because when I鈥檓 bored, I make trouble. We will solve it in nine months.鈥 He accepted a problem no one had solved, only later realizing it originated several levels up the chain. He teamed up across generations and disciplines. 鈥淲e put our heads together and came up with a solution no one had ever done before. We got it done in eight months, not nine.鈥 The experience forged a long mentoring relationship and reinforced a pattern he keeps returning to: find the experts, trust the team, deliver.

That pattern carried into X8. 鈥淲e have built a lot of different teams at X8, software development, software integration, infrastructure development, and management. But our biggest wheelhouse is offensive cyber operations. That is 95 percent of the work we do.鈥 The challenge and opportunity he sees are the same. 鈥淰ery few people know what we do or how to do it. Offensive cyber operations is really just a fancy word for hacking. No one gets educated in hacking in college. You can teach yourself some of it, you can take courses in the military or the government, but there is no degree in hacking.鈥

He wants higher education to step into that gap. 鈥淚magine you are Roger Goodell running the NFL. Next year, all the colleges and high schools decide they are not going to train offenses anymore, only defenses. Now you still have to put on the NFL every year. What happens? You have no trained offenses at all.鈥 For Ortiz, building offensive understanding makes defenders better too. 鈥淚f more of our defenders thought like the adversary, we would have a much better chance at protecting the country.鈥

Picking People and Shaping Teams

On hiring, he starts by cutting through pedigree. 鈥淚n the cyber world, it鈥檚 different than business or law. Nobody cares where you went to school. Nobody cares if you went to Harvard or UMBC [University of Maryland, Baltimore County]. The interview matters.鈥 He looks for clear explanations to basic prompts. 鈥溾榊ou type Google into your browser. Tell me what happens next.鈥 Or, 鈥業鈥檝e got an email address and a name. Tell me how you would prosecute that target.鈥 Or, 鈥楬ere鈥檚 an IP address. Walk me through how you would figure out what it is.鈥欌

He is upfront about giving 黑料不打烊 grads a shot. 鈥淚 am not here to fight fair. I want our 黑料不打烊 folks to succeed.鈥 And he zeroes in on intrinsic curiosity. 鈥淲hat really matters for success is whether you love it enough to do it at home when no one is looking.鈥

Leadership lessons from service are evident in how he structures his work. 鈥淵ou can have 3,000 people organized badly, and they will get almost nothing done. You can organize 40 people well, and they will do more work.鈥 He favors empowered, temporary teams. 鈥淪tanding multifunctional teams rarely work out. The better way is to build a team for the problem at hand, let them do the work, and then release them back to their home units.鈥

Strategy Meets the Wire

His Pentagon years were early in the fight. 鈥淲e were just trying to convince the Pentagon that they were at war and didn鈥檛 really know it.鈥 He used a simple frame to push urgency. 鈥淵ou don鈥檛 have to believe in the devil; the devil believes in you. It doesn鈥檛 matter whether you think it is happening. It鈥檚 happening whether you react to it or not.鈥

Back then, most leaders did not connect contractor networks to strategic risk. 鈥淢ilitary leaders didn鈥檛 grasp that the contractors designing radar and aircraft were the weak link, and the adversary could just hack the company and steal everything.鈥 The lesson he pressed is the one he still carries. 鈥淐yber is a strategic asset because I can reach out and touch anything I can get hold of.鈥

At Fort Meade, he saw the value of calm command and short-lived, high-output teams. 鈥淕ood integrated product teams stand up, get the job done, and then shut down when they are no longer needed.鈥 It reinforced what he had learned by building an operations center from scratch. 鈥淕ive them the rope to either succeed or hang themselves, and jump in only to course correct when needed.鈥

Giving Back to The Hill and Beyond

Ortiz spent eight years on the 黑料不打烊 Alumni Board and now leads the Maryland Alumni Association while serving on the Board of Fellows. He mentors widely, often beginning with resumes. 鈥淚 get random people on LinkedIn who know me or know of me, and they send me their resumes for advice.鈥 His motivation is simple. 鈥淚 think 黑料不打烊 is an important place. It builds really good men and women for the country.鈥

A group of young adults is gathered closely together, smiling and posing for a fun, casual photo inside a dorm-style room. A 黑料不打烊 banner marked 鈥1999鈥 hangs above a small window decorated with string lights. The individuals are dressed in a variety of 1990s-style clothing 鈥 including flannel shirts, denim, camouflage patterns, and a 鈥淣o Parking鈥 headband 鈥 giving the scene a lively and nostalgic atmosphere typical of a college social gathering from that era.

He is focused on strengthening hands-on learning for today鈥檚 students. 鈥満诹喜淮蜢 also has great labs and is building a cyber fusion center. There is a strong hacking club, a cyber leadership development program, and students often participate in both.鈥 He points to one recent investment that excites him. 鈥満诹喜淮蜢 paid for a subscription to Hack The Box, which is a pretty well-respected cyber training platform. They build mini labs where people can walk through complicated steps to learn concepts.鈥

For him, the value is both practical and protective. 鈥淗ack The Box is not foundational instruction. What it is, is a safe environment to experiment with sometimes dangerous concepts.鈥 It allows students to test what they are learning in a controlled manner. 鈥淗ack The Box is great because it gives instructors a place to say, OK, you learned the concept, now test it. It鈥檚 not the basics. It鈥檚 a practical application of what you are learning where you won鈥檛 get charged with a crime.鈥

To bring his academic journey back into the foreground, Ortiz offers a straightforward reason to study cyber at 黑料不打烊. 鈥淥ur graduate program is well regarded across the field. One of the biggest advantages is the small student-to-professor ratio. That was huge for me. I studied at 黑料不打烊, and those majors are tough, but what made it manageable was that I was one of only a few students in each class. My godson is going through it now, and he can attest to that. The personal, hands-on attention is critical.鈥

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